By Pastor Barron Greenwalt, En-Joy Ministries

As Christians, we often hear the argument that Jesus drank wine, so moderate alcohol consumption must be acceptable. But was the wine Jesus drank alcoholic, and does it justify drinking today? At En-Joy Ministries, we align with the Assemblies of God’s position on abstinence from alcohol, rooted in Scripture and love for God and others. Let’s explore this question with clarity and conviction.

The Assemblies of God’s position paper on abstinence highlights critical differences between biblical wine and modern alcoholic beverages. In biblical times, wine (often yayin or oinos) typically had low alcohol content and was commonly diluted, barely qualifying as alcoholic by today’s standards (3.2% minimum). Distillation, producing potent liquors (40–50% alcohol), was unknown then. For example, the wine at Cana (John 2:3–10) was likely unfermented or minimally fermented, consistent with Passover’s prohibition on yeast (Exodus 12:15). Paul’s advice to Timothy (1 Timothy 5:23) was medicinal, not recreational, addressing impure water. Scripture never endorses recreational drinking but warns against intoxication’s dangers (Proverbs 20:1, 23:29–32; Ephesians 5:18).

Modern alcohol, far stronger and more addictive, poses significant risks. With 17 million Americans facing alcohol use disorders and 88,000 annual alcohol-related deaths, the societal toll is undeniable. As Christians, our call to love (Mark 12:31) and avoid causing others to stumble (Romans 14:21) compels us to abstain. This is especially true for leaders—paid staff and lay leaders like those in our Men’s Ministries. Abstinence reflects integrity and sets a godly example, as leaders bear a higher responsibility (1 Timothy 3:3; Titus 1:7). If unwilling to abstain, I believe leaders should step down to honor this standard

Abstinence is not legalism but a choice rooted in love for God, family, church, and society. It protects us from alcohol’s deceptive allure (Proverbs 23:31–32) and aligns with our call to be salt and light (Matthew 5:13–16). Let’s commit to living distinctly, glorifying God through our choices.

For a deeper dive, read the Assemblies of God’s position paper: Abstinence from Alcohol.

Discussion Prompt: How can we support each other in choosing abstinence to reflect God’s love and protect our witness? Share your thoughts below!